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A healthy weight is not only essential for your overall well-being but also helps prevent numerous chronic diseases. Here are 10 practical tips to help you manage your weight effectively.
Here's what you need to know
Das solltest du wissen
Ecco cosa c'è da sapere
Voici ce qu'il faut savoir
Esto es lo que debe saber
  • Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, especially for individuals with chronic kidney disease.
  • Breaking large goals into multiple smaller steps makes them more achievable.
  • Always consult your medical team before making lifestyle or dietary changes.
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The body mass index (=BMI) is a key indicator used to assess your weight and plays a crucial role in your health. Preventing excessive weight gain and maintaining a healthy weight lowers the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.

However, being underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m²) can also have negative health consequences, including decreased bone density (=osteoporosis) and reduced physical performance. Regardless of kidney health, achieving and maintaining an appropriate weight is vital for overall well-being.

Overweight and kidney health

Excess weight (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) is a major risk factor for chronic diseases, including kidney-related issues. Studies indicate that obesity contributes to the onset and progression of chronic kidney disease (=CKD). Factors such as hormonal imbalances, low-grade inflammation, and high blood pressure - often associated with obesity - can accelerate kidney deterioration.

10 Practical tips for sustainable weight loss

For individuals with kidney disease, maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important. To support your weight management efforts, here are some practical tips to incorporate into your routine. Keep in mind that weight changes take time and persistence. These are not quick fixes but strategies to help you establish sustainable habits. Choose what works best for you.

1. Incorporate regular physical activity

Start with light exercises such as walking or yoga. Regular movement supports weight loss and promotes overall well-being.

2. Build muscle with strength training

Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, even at rest. Simple weight-training exercises can make a significant difference.

3. Set small, achievable goals

Breaking large goals into smaller steps - such as daily walks, exercise, or reducing sugar intake - makes them more manageable and realistic.

4. Optimize your fluid intake

Follow your doctor's recommended fluid intake to support metabolism and overall health.

5. Reduce sedentary behavior

Stand up regularly and incorporate low-intensity movement into your daily routine to stay active.

6. Improve sleep quality

Ensure you get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per night. Adequate sleep helps reduce stress and curb cravings.

7. Practice mindful eating

Eat slowly and consciously, pay attention to your body’s signals regarding your hunger, and avoid mindless snacking.

8. Adjust caloric intake

Reducing calorie consumption can help with weight management. Your medical team can guide you on your optimal daily caloric intake.

9. Seek support

Engage with family and friends for motivation. Connecting with groups that share similar goals can also be beneficial.

10. Track your progress

Document even small achievements - tracking progress helps maintain motivation and long-term success.

How do I get started?

Before making changes, consult your medical team. They can provide personalized advice and guidance to support your weight loss journey. Additionally, discussing all lifestyle adjustments with your doctor ensures that they align with your individual health needs.

Medically reviewed by:
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References
References
References
References
References
  • Lu JL, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Ma JZ, Quarles LD, Kovesdy CP. Association of body mass index with outcomes in patients with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Sep;25(9):2088-96. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013070754. Epub 2014 Mar 20. PMID: 24652789; PMCID: PMC4147974.
  • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Rhee CM, Chou J, Ahmadi SF, Park J, Chen JL, Amin AN. The Obesity Paradox in Kidney Disease: How to Reconcile it with Obesity Management. Kidney Int Rep. 2017 Mar;2(2):271-281. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.01.009. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID: 28439569; PMCID: PMC5399774.
  • Lee JY, Kim HC, Kim C, Park K, Ahn SV, Kang DR, Khaw KT, Willett WC, Suh I. Underweight and mortality. Public Health Nutr. 2016 Jul;19(10):1751-6. doi: 10.1017/S136898001500302X. Epub 2015 Oct 15. PMID: 26466868; PMCID: PMC10271154.
  • Nuttall FQ. Body Mass Index: Obesity, BMI, and Health: A Critical Review. Nutr Today. 2015 May;50(3):117-128. doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000092. Epub 2015 Apr 7. PMID: 27340299; PMCID: PMC4890841.
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